The decoration is worn on the left-hand side of the chest according to a protocol defined by official documents and custom: Different occasions: The last two sanctions are imposed by the President of the Republic and published in the Official Journal.įor foreigners, the sanction is a measure withdrawing the decoration taken by decree. Final exclusion, which is automatic in case of criminal conviction or a firm prison sentence of more than a year.Suspension, of a duration depending on the severity of the fault.There are three sanctions, in order of increasing severity: The sense of belonging to an order, which requires its members to comply with certain rules of conduct and etiquette, is a tacit commitment to which all honorees must submit.Īny dishonorable action committed by an honoree is likely to result in disciplinary sanction. School (maisons d’éducation) admissionsĭaughters, granddaughters and great-granddaughters of French and foreign recipients of the national Orders and the Military Medal have the opportunity to study in the maisons d’éducation de la Légion d’honneur, corresponding to the lower- and upper-level secondary schools of the public education system.Īdmission is highly selective, the number of places is limited and only part of the applications can be accepted.The holders of Grand Officer and Grand Cross titles of the Legion of Honor are entitled to military funeral honors at their funerals.įor active duty military personnel and veterans with war records, nomination or promotion in the Legion of Honor may entail a symbolic sum, which is a legacy of history.īy way of example, for the Legion of Honor, the annual stipend ranges from 6.10 euros for a Knight to 36.59 euros for a Grand Cross.įor the same historical reasons, every Military Medal holder is entitled to a stipend that amounts to 4.57 euros per year. The decoration may be mentioned after the person’s name on civil status documents issued after the award of the decoration, administrative acts, police records, judgments and as a general rule on any correspondence or document with no commercial purpose.
#KNIGHTHOOD MEDAL CODE#
Wearing a French or foreign decoration illegally is punishable under the Penal Code by a sentence of up to one year in prison and a fine of 15,000 euros. French nationals who are awarded a foreign decoration must request and receive the permission of the Grand Chancellor before they accept it and wear it.The other French decorations may be worn as soon as the decree or order making the award official is published.Seniority in rank and the possibility of promotion to the next rank are taken into account from that date forward. The insignia of the two national Orders (Legion of Honor and National Order of Merit) may be worn only after the official ceremony conferring the decoration and the signing of the official report.The right to wear insignia is the main privilege conferred by the award of a French decoration. The commitment is above all civic and ethical 1. The Norwegian family of Christian Salvesen presented the Zoo with its first-ever king penguin in 1913, another reason why Nils is so special.Being the recipient of an honor entails few material rights and many moral duties. Edinburgh Zoo has a long history with penguins and Norway.In 2005, the Zoo was presented with a 4-foot tall bronze statue of the Sir Nils, which takes pride of place outside Penguins Rock.Sir Nils resides with the rest of our colony in Penguins Rock, which includes the largest outdoor penguin pool in Europe.Some other facts you might not know about Sir Nils Olav: Nils is regarded very highly among the Norwegian Guardsman and has received these honours and medals due to his outstanding service and good conduct! The Guardsmen like to visit Nils every few years while they are in the city performing at the Edinburgh Military Tattoo. Following his adoption, Nils was given the role of mascot for the Norwegian Guard and has quickly moved up the ranks:Ģ001 - Honourable Regimental Sergeant Majorīelow: Watch Sir Nils promotion to Brigadier by the Norwegian Guard in 2016. Nils Olav, a king penguin, is named after Major Nils Egelien, who organised the original adoption back in 1972, and the then-King of Norway, King Olav.
His new position was so important, that his knighthood has to be approved by King Harald V of Norway!ĭid you know that RZSS Edinburgh Zoo is home to a knighted penguin? Meet Sir Nils Olav! Above: Becoming 'Sir' Nils Olav in 2008, in the presence of 130 guardsmen.
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